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Frequently Asked Questions


What’s different between club and tournament play and casual play?

Club and tournament rules differ from the standard rules found in the box. The most noticeable differences are:

  • Games are played one-on-one.
  • Both players keep score.
  • Games are timed using a chess clock.
  • Players may challenge words.
  • Words must appear in specific references (The Official Tournament and Club Word List [OTCWL] or The Long List [LL]) to be considered valid.

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What’s different between club and tournament rules and the rules that come inside the box?

Club and tournament rules have evolved to ensure a fair and consistent experience, and eliminate or mitigate many conflicts. Players are penalized in certain situations:

  • Exceeding time limit: player loses 10 points per minute.
  • Overdrawing: opponent selects tiles to return to bag.
  • Losing a challenge: player loses turn if s/he played a phony; the challenger loses turn if words are valid.

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What kind of specialty equipment to do you use?

Many players have custom boards, usually Deluxe SCRABBLE® sets affixed to round, lazy-Susan turntables. Players also use Protiles, digital or analog chess clocks, personalized tile bags and board covers, cymbal bags (for round custom boards) and other carrying bags, custom score sheets longer racks.

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How many tournaments are held each year?

There are approx. 170 sanctioned tournaments held each year in North America.

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How much does it cost to participate?

Entry fees vary based on tournament format, expenses, and projected prize pot, and range from approx. $20 to $100 per person. Players may incur incidentals (accommodations, meals, travel, etc.). Some tournament fees are bundled with accommodations, and start at $100. Tournament players may also invest (one-time) an average of $250 on specialty equipment, and must be members of the NSA ($18/yr).

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How much can I win?

Prizes vary from tournament to tournament based on the entry fee, tournament format, number of participants, number of divisions, tournament expenses, etc. Prizes range from $25 to more than $1000 for first place in the expert division at larger tournaments. Hasbro awards $80k-$100k in total prizes at the biannual National SCRABBLE® Championships, open to all members, with a top prize of $25,000 for first place in the expert division. Hasbro also has sponsored an invitational tournament with a top prize of $50,000.

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I score 350 points a game. Does that make me an expert?

Not necessarily, since the number of total points scored in a game is dependent on the relative skill of your opponent, and a little luck. A better metric is average points per turn. High-level experts tend to score an average of 35 points per turn or more, while intermediates score in the range of 25-30 points per turn.

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How many points to expert players score?

Check out the records in Statistics.

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What’s a bingo?

A bingo is a play that uses all 7 letters on a players rack, earning a 50 point bonus. See the Glossary for the definitions of SCRABBLE® related terms.

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What does a 1500 rating mean?

See Rating.

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That’s not really a word, is it?

Yes, they are all real words. The Official Tournament and Club Word List (OTCWL) and The Long List (LL) combined hold more than 170,000 words compiled from popular American English dictionaries. Some of the most frequently played words are the most unusual, because they are easy ways to get rid of difficult combinations of letters. E.g., one way to play the Q without U is QAT (a Middle-Eastern shrub).

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How many people play SCRABBLE®?

Approx. 3,000 of the 10,000 NSA members in North America compete in tournaments.

Revised: 01/30/07

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